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The search for alternative energy sources has become an important task for society as carbonaceous fossil fuels
continue to deplete. Lignocellulosic biomass is a renewable, affordable, and non-food competing feedstock
suggested. High in aromatic and oxygen content, comprising up to 40% of lignocellulosic biomass, lignin is an
attractive alternative energy source. The selective disassembly of lignin can lead to liquid products that may be
upgraded to higher commodity fuels and chemicals. Previously, a porous metal oxide (PMO) catalyst comprised of
copper, aluminum, and magnesium demonstrated itself as an efficient catalyst in the disassembly of lignocellulosic
biomass. MoS2 is industrially used to enhance deoxygenation and desulfurization. We aim to explore the effects of
molybdenum on the selectivity and reactivity of our system. Mo-deposition was performed on the existing Cu20
PMO catalyst for selective lignin disassembly. PMO catalysts with varying molybdenum compositions (1.25, 2.5,
5.0, 10.0 wt%) were synthesized via equilibrium deposition filtration. Catalytic activity was measured by reacting
these catalysts with the model compounds 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, benzyl phenyl ether, and methyl-p-toluene
sulfonate in supercritical methanol at 300 °C. Liquid products were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS to determine
selectivity and reactivity. Molybdenum-doped Cu20 PMO catalysts displayed selective and variable reactivity
towards these model compounds. These results suggest that based on its activity towards model compounds
reflective of lignin, a robust catalyst comprised of abundant metals and minimal molybdenum may be utilized to
disassemble lignin to produce useful fuels and chemicals.